解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following the launch of District Health Information System 2 across facilities in Kenya, more health facilities are now capable of carrying out malaria parasitological testing and reporting data as part of routine health information systems, improving the potential value of routine data for accurate and time...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1413266
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In most low and middle-income countries vital events registration for births and child deaths is poor, with reporting of pregnancy outcomes highly inadequate or non-existent. Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) sites and periodic population-based household-level surveys can be used to identify ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1356641
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The double burden of tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) is hitting certain Asian countries harder than other areas. In a global estimate, 15% of all TB cases could be attributable to DM, with 40% of those cases coming from India and China. Many other countries of South, East, and South-East Asia ar...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16549716.2016.1264702
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child under nutrition continues to be a challenge to global development, especially in resource-poor contexts. In the multifaceted attempts to address this challenge, popular traditional practices, although closely linked to infant health, remain neglected and less researched. The World Health Organization's recent st...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1327255
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infants exposed to maternal HIV infection who remain HIV-uninfected (HIV-exposed/uninfected; HIV-EU) may be at increased risk of growth retardation, which could be due both to directly HIV-related effects and to socio-economic factors overrepresented among HIV-positive women. OBJECTIVE:To investigate growth...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1296726
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The obesity epidemic has been growing steadily across the whole world, and so far not a single country has been able to reverse it. The cause of obesity is stated by the World Health Organization as an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. However, growing evidence suggests that t...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1289650
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women in sub-Saharan Africa bear the brunt of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, and older married women and those in cohabiting relationships are regarded as the largest HIV risk group. Although preventing HIV infection in married or stable relationships is an international HIV prevention prio...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1341597
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noma is an infectious but opportunistic disease that often results in severe facial disfigurements and mortality if untreated. As noma progresses quickly, early detection and treatment are important to prevent its development. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate primary healthcare work...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1340253
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ghana is classified as being in the malaria control phase, according to the global malaria elimination program. With many years of policy development and control interventions, malaria specific mortality among children less than 5 years old has declined from 14.4% in 2000 to 0.6% in 2012. However, the same level of su...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1381471
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Initiation of breastfeeding later than 1 hour after birth is associated with increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and factors associated with delayed initiation of breastfeeding. METHODS:We conducted a survey in 2016 of 930 children under the age of 2 years in L...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1410975
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A woman's satisfaction with childbirth services can have a significant impact on her mental health and ability to bond with her neonate. Knowing postnatal women's opinions and satisfaction with services makes the services more women-friendly. Indian women's satisfaction with childbirth services has been expl...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1386932
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that men who have sex with men (MSM) avoid formal healthcare services because of the fear of discrimination as homosexuality is illegal and stigmatized in Tanzania. Instead, self-treatment by medications obtained directly from pharmacies or drugstores may be common when MSM experi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1389181
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Domestic violence during pregnancy has detrimental effects on the health of the mother and the newborn. Antenatal care provides a 'window of opportunity' to identify and assist victims of domestic violence during pregnancy. Little is known about the experience, needs, and expectations from the women's perspe...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31838
更新日期:2016-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human resources for health (HRH) remains a critical challenge, according to the Kampala Declaration and Agenda for Global Action of 2008 and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Available literature on health system reforms does not provide a detailed narrative on strategies that have been used to reform...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.32219
更新日期:2016-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blindness from glaucoma is associated with socio-economic deprivation, presumed to reflect poor access to care and poor adherence to treatment. OBJECTIVES:To determine why people with glaucoma are presenting late for treatment and to understand access to glaucoma care. Additionally, we sought to identify wh...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31886
更新日期:2016-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Managing cancer in a multicultural environment poses several challenges, which include the communication between the patient and the healthcare provider. Culture is an important consideration in clinical care as it contributes to shaping patients' health-related values, beliefs, and behaviours. This integrat...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.33208
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization recommends that antiretroviral therapy be started as soon as possible, irrespective of stage of HIV infection. This 'test and treat' approach highlights the need to ensure that men are involved in prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT). This article presents find...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.33507
更新日期:2016-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a significant contributor to Malawi's burden of disease. Despite a number of studies describing socio-economic differences in HIV prevalence, there is a paucity of evidence on socio-economic inequity in HIV testing in Malawi. OBJECTIVE:To assess horizontal inequity (HI)...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31730
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increasing efforts are being made globally on capacity building. North-south research partnerships have contributed significantly to enhancing the research capacity in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) over the past few decades; however, a lack of skilled researchers to inform health policy developm...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30522
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported an association between cigarette advertising and smoking behavior. Although this has been reported extensively in the West, it has been reported less in Southeast Asian countries that have not completely banned tobacco advertising promotion and sponsorship (TAPS). Indonesia is ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30914
更新日期:2016-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The term HbA1c (glycated haemoglobin) is commonly used in relation to diabetes mellitus. The measure gives an indication of the average blood sugar levels over a period of weeks or months prior to testing. For most low- and middle-income countries HbA1c measurement in community surveillance is prohibitively ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31691
更新日期:2016-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexual violence against women and children in Tanzania and globally is a human rights violation and a developmental challenge. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of training health professionals on rape management. The specific objectives were to evaluate the changes of knowledge and a...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31735
更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have recently demonstrated that an obese-years construct is a better predictor of the risk of diabetes than the severity of body weight alone. However, these risk estimates were derived from a population cohort study initiated in 1948 that might not apply to the current population. OBJECTIVE:To validate ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30421
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An m-health application has been developed and implemented with community health workers to improve their counseling in a rural area of India. The ultimate aim was to generate demand and improve utilization of key maternal, neonatal, and child health services. The present study aims to assess the impact and ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31473
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrheal diseases are a major cause of child mortality and one of the main causes of medical consultation for children in sub-Saharan countries. This paper attempts to determine the risk factors and neighborhood inequalities of diarrheal morbidity among under-5 children in selected countries in sub-Saharan ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30166
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Vietnam has taken great efforts to reduce child mortality in recent years, a large number of children still die at early age. Only a few studies have been conducted to identify at-risk groups in order to provide baseline information for effective interventions. OBJECTIVE:The study estimated the ove...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.29312
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The main cardio-metabolic diseases - mostly cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and ischemic heart disease - share common clinical markers such as raised blood pressure and blood glucose. The pathways of development of many of these conditions are also interlinked. In this regard, a higher level of co-o...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30626
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low birth weight (LBW) continues to be the primary cause of infant morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to identify the predictors of LBW in Nigeria. DESIGN:The data for this study was extracted from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey conducted by the National Population...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.28822
更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dengue fever is an important vector-transmitted disease that affects more than 100 countries worldwide. Locations where individuals tend to gather may play an important role in disease transmission in the presence of the vector. By controlling mosquitoes' breeding places, this study aims to analyze the eff...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.28026
更新日期:2016-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although community engagement (CE) is widely used in health promotion, components of CE models associated with improved health are poorly understood. This study aimed to examine the magnitude of the impact of CE on health and health inequalities among disadvantaged populations, which methodological approache...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29842
更新日期:2015-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Migrant health workers fill care gaps in their destination countries, but they also actively engage in improving living conditions for people of their countries of origin through expatriate professional networks. This paper aims to explore the professional links that migrant health workers from sub-Saharan A...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29210
更新日期:2015-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many efficacious health service interventions to improve diabetes care are known. However, there is little evidence on whether such interventions are effective while delivered in real-world resource-constrained settings. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate an intervention aimed at improving diabetes care using the RE-AIM...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.28762
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a serious shortage of skilled nutrition professionals in West Africa. Investing in nutrition training is one of the strategies for strengthening the human resource base in nutrition. However, little is known about how nutrition training in the region is financed and the levels of tuition fees charge...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29415
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to track progress towards the target of universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services of the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a measure (demand for family planning satisfied with modern contraceptive methods) and a benchmark (at least 75% by 2030 in all countries) h...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29734
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutrition is the intake of food in relation to the body's dietary needs. Malnutrition results from the intake of inadequate or excess food. This can lead to reduced immunity, increased susceptibility to disease, impaired physical and mental development, and reduced productivity. OBJECTIVE:To perform a syste...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.28298
更新日期:2015-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In medical school, students may participate in various community involvement projects (CIP), which serve disadvantaged communities. However, several obstacles may arise during these projects. The authors conducted a qualitative study with the primary aim of understanding the obstacles and corresponding potentia...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27562
更新日期:2015-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participation of private practitioners in routine disease surveillance in India is minimal despite the fact that they account for over 70% of the primary healthcare provision. We aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of private practitioners in the city of Pune toward disease surveilla...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.28413
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We formed a self-funded hypertension treatment group in a resource-poor community in rural Honduras. After training community health workers and creating protocols for standardized treatment, we used group membership fees to maintain the group, purchase generic medications in bulk on the local market, and hi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.28041
更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based interventions for autism spectrum disorders evaluated in high-income countries typically require highly specialised manpower, which is a scarce resource in most low- and middle-income settings. This resource limitation results in most children not having access to evidence-based interventions....
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27278
更新日期:2015-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vietnam has achieved great improvements in maternal healthcare outcomes, but there is evidence of increasing inequity. Disadvantaged groups, predominantly ethnic minorities and people living in remote mountainous areas, do not gain access to maternal health improvements despite targeted efforts from policyma...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27554
更新日期:2015-07-07 00:00:00